Toward a new right
From time to time I am reminded of the complete and utter inadequacy of the terms «left» and «right» as they pertain to the realm of political beliefs. Even the Libertarian Party’s two-axis Nolan Chart is only a small step in the right direction. This kind categorization oversimplifies opinion about the role of government in a dangerous way that prevents both liberty and progress.
Recently I had coffee with Jason McClain and had the opportunity to engage in a brief conversation about politics with a lovely young woman who described herself as most closely aligned with the values of the Tea Party. She said that she enjoys political argument, and wanting to encourage continued conversation I noted that Jason is a radical libertarian and that I am a socialist. No matter what you believe, you can be sure that you can find argument with one of us. But Jason corrected me: «and,» he said, «you’re a registered republican.»
A socialist republican?
Almost everyone who learns that I am a registered Republican is surprised. I can’t blame them too much, as I have more than my share of disagreement with the mainstream of the Grand Old Party. Furthermore I live in San Francisco, where the word «Republican» is often equated with «Fascist». I think a bit of cognitive dissonance sets in when a person here realizes they’ve been sitting across a table from one of the Soulless Enemy. «He’s such a nice guy,» I flatter myself by imagining they think, «how could he be one of them?»
But in this conversation, I believe the disconnection came from describing myself as a socialist and a republican in successive breaths. One is a leftist and the other a right-winger. They are mutually exclusive, right?
In a word, no. The model of conservative versus liberal boils down to people who want less of what government does versus people who want more of what government does. The Nolan chart splits that axis apart into wanting more or less of what government does in the economic versus personal liberties sectors. As I said, a step in the right direction, but still only begins to address the fact that as citizens we have a responsibility not just to say «more» or «less» but to have opinions about how, why, when, and where government takes a role.
Reducing the national colloquy to «more» versus «less» government practically guarantees that we will have terrible government. There are, I believe, some things that government should do and do more of, as well as things that government should do less of, or preferably none of. Furthermore, it assumes that the role of government is the same at every level. That may be true outside the United States (though I doubt it) but it should absolutely not be true when referring to the politics in the United States.
The role of the Federal Government
Almost every conservative can quote the Tenth Amendment of the United States’ Constitution and use it to rebuff suggestions that the Federal Government take some action that they are opposed to, but how often does one hear that argument followed by an enthusiastic endorsement of said action by one or more of the states? Almost never, which causes me to question whether the issue in conservatives’ minds is really limitation of the Federal Government or if the Tenth Amendment is just a convenient tool in the fight to limit all government.
That’s not how it ought to be.
The discourse about public policy at the local, state and federal levels ought to be fundamentally different. The idea that these levels of government should behave in the same manner or do the same things is antithetical to the very existence of varied levels of government. I don’t doubt that some people would want less government or more government across the board, but it seems wrong that this across the board thinking would be the rule rather than the occasional exception.
It has been previously noted here on Monochromatic Outlook that the first republican president summed up the role of government by saying it should «do for the people what needs to be done but which they can not by individual effort do at all or do so well for themselves.» In a democracy, the role of government is whatever the people damn well say it should be, but Lincoln’s quote seems to me to be a good guide.
So the first question should be, «is this something that should be done?» and the second question, «who can most effectively make it happen?» If the answer to the second question is government, the next question ought to be, «at what level?» Many very important duties are rightly relegated to the states. Ought there be a federal law against murder? (Well, yes, but only in those special cases where federal jurisdiction applies.) The question of whether there ought to be a law against murder is totally separate from the question of whether such a law ought be federal, or whether each state should write their own.
This separation of powers, different from the separation of the branches of government, is a fundamental part of our Constitution. Without it, what is the point of having states?
If conservatives’ argument against single-payer health care is that it is unconstitutional, why oppose it at the state level? For that matter, where are the liberals who lobby their own states to create single-payer health care programs?
This is part of why I call myself a republican and why I am registered as such, and it has only to do with the stated rhetoric — republican policies aren’t any better than democrat policies in this matter — I believe in the United States as constructed in our Constitution. It is a strong federal body with limited powers to limit the powers of the states, and with certain tasks assigned to it. It’s an oversimplification to say that I support states’ rights, because it isn’t an either/or question: the US Constitution and the Federal Courts override the courts of the states, and that is as it should be. I support states’ power and role in government. When I think something shouldn’t be done by government at all I say so, and when I say that something is not the job of the federal government, I mean the states should take on more responsibility.
Leave no billionaire behind (no, really!)
There is yet another axis to my understanding of governments’ proper roles which is never addressed in the general discourse, and that is fairness. I support government expenditures (which makes me not a conservative) as long as it is spent in a way that benefits all citizens in the jurisdiction in question, which makes me not a liberal. I don’t like programs that target the poor with benefits paid for by the rich, and to which the rich have no access.
Examples of things that government does that benefits everyone? Roads, schools, parks, libraries, public transportation, hospitals, police and fire departments, courts, adult vocational training. This is why I support public health care, so long as it is available to all citizens, and why I dislike income-bracketed health care programs. Universal health care provided at the state and not federal level should be available to the rich as well as the poor.
For one thing, such programs will never receive adequate funding so long as the wealthy are excluded from the benefits. Money is power both in ways that are legitimate and in ways that are corrupt, so a thousand poor people complaining about long lines at the doctor will have less sway than a half-dozen rich people with the same complaints.
I don’t have any problem with the rich and middle class paying for the health care (and other services) of the poor. I just wish that the people who pay taxes for said services could have access to them as well. Multimillionaires can send their kids to public school and check books out of the public libraryI know several who do both. If the government is going to provide services, we should eliminate the bureaucracy associated with making sure that only «deserving» people get them. That equates need with entitlement, and encourages helplessness, the result of which is people doing their best to look helpless in order to get rewards rather than earning rewards by helping others. That may be the exception rather than the rule, but it is a growing sector of our society.
Stealing from the rich and giving to the poor is morally bankrupt. But stealing from everyone (OK, mostly the rich) and giving to everyone? I don’t think so, at least not in a representative democracy where the people have tools for holding the decisionmakers accountable.
This is why conservatives hate my politics: I’m in favor of schools, parks, roads, libraries, museums, fire and emergency services, police, and health care. I think we should have more of these things, and I think that they should be better-funded, more effective, and accessible to everyone. This makes me a socialist.
And this is why liberals hate my politics: I don’t believe that the poor should be looked down on as pitiable wretches that need society’s charity. I think that they are citizens that should have equal access to the infrastructure that society (by way of government) supplies to all people. I care about fairness and dislike special treatment that promotes class envy. This makes me a Republican, or at least it makes me what Republicans should be.
Remind me again… which party is the party of business?
How absurd is it to have laws that put the responsibility for my health insurance on an employer? This is a ridiculous burden on business and an especially big burden on the smaller, entrepreneurial employers which are this country’s only hope of surviving another decade.
Second: what’s this stuff about medical care for the old and poor paid for by the middle-class and wealthy? That’s just communist rubbish. If my taxes are going to pay for services, I want access to them. A billionaire family can go to the public library and send their kids to public schools and drive on public roads. Why cut the billionaire out of access to public health care? This bleeding-heart pity-party for the poor is inherently unfair and goes against what this nation stands for (there are some truths that we hold as self-evident, you know). If a government provides services, it should provide services to any citizen.
It’s for these last two reasons that I am astounded that it’s the right wing that’s opposed and the left that’s in favor of single-payer health coverage. That’s probably because the left wing controls the rhetoric and they can frame it in terms of crying and whining about the disadvantaged. It should not be about handouts for those we pity. We don’t build roads or schools or libraries out of pity for those who don’t have books or all-terrain vehicles; it’s because we want an entire society with the tools to make themselves productive and effective, regardless of the circumstances of birth.
Someone who believes in free markets and a classless society can fall into two camps: one who thinks government should do nothing, no schools or roads or fire departments, because government can do nothing right anyway; or one who thinks that government should do some things to elevate the entire citizenry. Someone who says that we should «only help the poor,» should stop calling himself a conservative. That’s not what that person is. That person is someone who lacks the integrity or moral commitment to the things she claims to espouse.
A call to action
In this time we live in, a battle is being fought for the soul of the Republican Party. It’s a storm that has been brewing for some time; when the Dixiecrats fled Carter into Reagan’s flock there started a schism that gave irrational theocrats sway over the GOP. Resistance to Bush the Younger’s presidency gave some voice back to the rational and even sometimes progressive wing of the Party. The Tea Party is poised to cause yet deeper rifts within what we call the right wing.
Because of these rifts, both new and old, the Republican Party is poised to snatch defeat from the jaws of the apparent recent victory over the Democrats. Ultimately, Republicans are still playing the Democrats’ game. No amount of «compassionate conservative» rhetoric will keep the Democrats from very effectively tarring the Republicans as meanies. The Democrats have the moral high ground only because Republicans are afraid to reframe the conversation. America is a deeply moral country and you can’t counter accusations of being uncharitable with a lesson in economics.
The current very divided Republican party will not survive or thrive off of backlash against the Democrats. The Republican party will not survive as the party of «do nothing.» Conservatism in the common definition of the word is not the solution to our problems. The Republicans may have gained some ground by claiming that the Democrats have the wrong answers, but without some answers of our own, the Republican Party won’t fulfill America’s needs.
The Obama campaign was absolutely right that America needs change and needs hope. It isn’t enough to mock the voters who believe in hope and change; the Republican Party, if it is to survive at all, needs to deliver the change that the Obama administration promised.
It may sound as though I’m suggesting compromise with socialism, but look at what’s happening already. The Democratic party has used emotional blackmail to force a much more real and meaningful compromise with socialism than what I’m proposing. Earl Warren famously said that most people consider the things that government does for them to be social progress, and those things which government does for others to be socialism. We’re not going to dismantle the government and keep it from doing anything. Even if we could, is that really what we want?
Let’s stop making the conversation about more versus less government and framing ourselves in the role of the miser, and start making the conversation about government doing things that are fair, effective, efficient, and in service to all Americans. Let’s encourage state and local governments to actually do some of the things we think the Federal Government shouldn’t be doing. Let’s have responsible social progress instead of inaction. Let’s stop being the party of naysayers and become the party with a better plan.
More politics
Steve,
Here are Encarta’s definitions of conservatism and liberalism. Since they
obviously have little to do with either the Republican or Democrat parties,
we should refrain from using these terms. Since it does expedite things,
though, I will probably continue to use these labels.
lib·er·al·ism [líbb?r? lìzz?m, líbbr? lìzz?m]
n
1. (politics) progressive views: a belief in tolerance and gradual
reform in moral, religious, or political matters
2. (politics) political theory stressing individualism: a political
ideology with its beginnings in western Europe that rejects authoritarian
government and defends freedom of speech, association, and religion, and the
right to own property
3. (economics) free-market economics: an economic theory in favor of
free competition and minimal government regulation
con·ser·va·tism [k?n súrv? tìzz?m]
n
1. reluctance to accept change: unwillingness or slowness to accept
change or new ideas
2. right-wing political viewpoint: a right-of-center political
philosophy based on a tendency to support gradual rather than abrupt change
and to preserve the status quo
However, your definition (“The model of conservative versus liberal boils
down to people who want less of what government does versus people who want
more of what government does.”) doesn’t do justice to the difference,
either, although it is much closer. I believe that the primary difference
bewteen Reps and Dems is that the Rs believe the Constitution is a binding
legal document that should either be followed or amended, while Ds believe
the Constitution is a guideline that can be overridden based on current
conditions and/or to achieve worthwhile results.
A good example of this is the Lisa Murkowski/Joe Miller election in Alaska.
Miller has dropped his opposition to seating Murkowski but is still pursuing
in the courts the way the election was handled. I agree with him that they
illegally counted ballots for her that should have been thrown out, but I
also feel the law should be changed. Alaskan law states specifically that
write-in ballots must have the candidate’s name written **exactly** as shown
on the candidates application form. It cannot be misspelled or different in
any way. The election board decided to use “intent” to determine if the
people really intended to vote for her. They accepted ballots listed as
“Markowsky” or “L. Murkowski” as well as the correct “Lisa Murkowski.” While
I believe that intent should be used in these cases so as not to
disenfranchise any voter, I understand the difficulty of writing a law that
allows that flexibility without allowing the gross misjustice perpetrated in
the Coleman-Franken recount. (By the bye, as a statistician my belief is
that, when an election is this close, it would be fairer to flip a coin
than to do a recount. The errors in any recount will exceed the difference
in the candidate’s tallies.)
> Almost every conservative can quote the Tenth Amendment of the United
> States’ Constitution and use it to rebuff suggestions that the Federal
> Government take some action that they are opposed to, but how often does
> one
> hear that argument followed by an enthusiastic endorsement of said action
> by
> one or more of the states? Almost never, which causes me to question
> whether
> the issue in conservatives’ minds is really limitation of the Federal
> Government or if the Tenth Amendment is just a convenient tool in the
> fight
> to limit all government.
Are you saying that if the Constitution proscribes something from the
federal government, then the states should HAVE to do it? That is not the
way I read the Constitution. As I read it, it says simply that the federal
government CANNOT do anything unless it is expressly allowed and that the
states CAN do anything that isn’t expressly denied. I will continue to
oppose allowing the federal government to do anything unconstitutional even
if it is a VERY good idea. (For example, naming Newt king for life.)
Conservatives believe that politics should be done at the lowest level of
government that can handle the task. Liberals generally believe that only
the federal government is capable of knowing what is best for all of us. As
I see it, a local selectman has to live with the people whose lives he
controls, so he is more apt to be responsive to their needs and wishes.
When the feds took over GM, one of the things they did was streamline the
dealer network by closing 1/3 of the dealers. I don’t know whose idea this
was or how they came up with it, but it makes no sense at all. These
dealerships are independent businesses who BUY cars from GM and sell them.
It didn’t cost GM anything to keep their business. They shut down the Chevy
dealership in Claremont, NH that has been profitable under the same family
ownership since 1952. They are now profitable selling Toyotas. There are no
nearby Chevy dealers. They tried to appeal the decision, but the appeal
process still wasn’t in place by the time they had arranged to get the
Toyota franchise. Then the government rejected them because they were
already a dealer for a competitor. Large bureacracies by definition are
inflexible, inefficient, and ineffective. Why should they run anything that
can be handled at a lower level? I think the Founding Fathers knew this, and
that is partly why they included the 10th Amendment.
> So the first question should be, «is this something that should be done?»
> and the second question, «who can most effectively make it happen?» If the
> answer to the second question is government, the next question ought to
> be,
> «at what level?»
At some point it should also be determined if it is Constitutional,
reasonable, etc. And who decides these questions? A large majority of
Americans opposed Obama’s health care plan, but the politicians rammed it
down our throats anyway. It cost quite a few of them their jobs, but the
damage had been done.
> If conservatives’ argument against single-payer health care is that it is
> unconstitutional, why oppose it at the state level?
Show me where in the Constitution that that is a task delegated to the
federal government. As for opposing it at the state level, there are lots of
other arguments against socialized medicine, not the least of which is the
well-known inefficiency of all government. And where does it stop? How about
free food for everyone? Free housing? Free art? Free transportation? Free
legal aide? Free computers? Free membership at the local gym? A free copy of
“Atlas Shrugged”?
> For one thing, such programs will never receive adequate funding so long
> as
> the wealthy are excluded from the benefits. Money is power both in ways
> that
> are legitimate and in ways that are corrupt, so a thousand poor people
> complaining about long lines at the doctor will have less sway than a
> half-dozen rich people with the same complaints.
It just doesn’t work that way. In Canada rich people don’t have to wait.
They spend their own money and get their healthcare in the US.
The Canadian system is bankrupt, both in the financial sense and in the far
more critical sense of doctors. Canadian medical schools are cheap,
primarily in an attempt to create enough doctors, but upon graduating a
huge percantage of the new doctors flee to the US where they can earn as
much money as they want. Canada is simply bleeding doctors when they are
desperately short of them.
> Stealing from the rich and giving to the poor is morally bankrupt. But
> stealing from everyone (OK, mostly the rich) and giving to everyone? I
> don’t
> think so, at least not in a representative democracy where the people have
> tools for holding the decisionmakers accountable.
These tools are pretty weak, as is evident if you look at the makeup of our
Congress. The question many people have is whether “stealing” (taxing) the
rich exclusively is either fair or wise, and, if so, at what level. Last
year 48% of Americans paid NO federal income tax at all. Of the people who
actually pay taxes, the top one percent paid 33% of the total, the top 7%
paid 54%. Or stated a different way, the top 0.5% of ALL Americans paid 33%
of the taxes. When the Dems tried to increase the taxes on the wealthy this
month, I couldn’t believe it. 60% of new jobs come from small businesses
that fall into that bracket, and what this nation needs right now (far more
than healthcare) is job creation.
I am a strong proponent of the Fair Tax. In fact, I see that as by far the
best way to get this nation back on its feet. I don’t believe, however, that
it has a snowball’s chance of becoming law. Too many politicians owe too
much to too many, and they love the power (and paybacks) from being able to
create tax loopholes and incentives for their friends.
I don’t believe we can deficit spend our way out of this mess. We have to
jumpstart our economy. We can’t do that by taxing and regulating the life
out of our businesses. The Fair Tax would bring most of our off-shore
manufacturing and banking jobs right back here and spur foreign investments
here. China would be building plants here.
> This is why conservatives hate my politics: I’m in favor of schools,
> parks,
> roads, libraries, museums, fire and emergency services, police, and health
> care.
Huh? Every conservative I know is in favor of all those things. They just
disagree with the liberals on implementation. It is rather like clean air.
Absolutely everyone believes in clean air. Some of us simply believe that a
cost/benefit analysis must be done. If increasing “air purity” from 47% pure
to 47.00000000000000001% pure costs 17 trillion dollars and 25 million jobs,
conservatives think that these costs should be considered. Liberals think
otherwise, as indicated by their support of Cap and Tax, er, Trade.
> This makes me a Republican, or at least it makes me what Republicans
> should
> be.
At least it makes you a thinker, which every American should be. I tell
everyone that I don’t care who or what they vote for, but they should at
least think about the issues. As far as I am concerned, the most radical
socialist who has a rational (or at least reasoned) explanation for his
beliefs is better than someone who votes with me but only votes conservative
because Rush tells him to.
> Remind me again… which party is the party of business?
> How absurd is it to have laws that put the responsibility for my health
> insurance on an employer? This is a ridiculous burden on business and an
> especially big burden on the smaller, entrepreneurial employers which are
> this country’s only hope of surviving another decade.
Oooops. I just addressed this earlier about Obama’s recently and temporarily
rejected tax increase on businesses. All business costs– health care,
taxes, wages – are actually paid by the consumer. That is why all business
taxes are regressive. Liberals love to tax businesses. (“Corporations are
evil!!!!!”) But all they are doing is regressively taxing the consumers. Who
do you think Cap & Trade will hurt? Do you think the power companies are
going to eat those huge taxes? Of course not! We will end up paying
significantly higher utility bills and the power companies will end up
making more money because most regulatory boards tie the utilities’ profits
to a percentage of their gross.
> We don’t build roads or schools or libraries out of pity for those who
I support roads, schools, and libraries out of vested self-interest. An
educated populace is good for the nation. I am not sure we are getting our
money’s worth.
> citizenry. Someone who says that we should «only help the poor,» should
> stop
> calling himself a conservative. That’s not what that person is. That
> person
> is someone who lacks the integrity or moral commitment to the things she
> claims to espouse.
> Because of these rifts, both new and old, the Republican Party is poised
> to
> snatch defeat from the jaws of the apparent recent victory over the
> Democrats. Ultimately, Republicans are still playing the Democrats’ game.
> No
> amount of «compassionate conservative» rhetoric will keep the Democrats
> from
> very effectively tarring the Republicans as meanies. The Democrats have
> the
> moral high ground only because Republicans are afraid to reframe the
> conversation. America is a deeply moral country and you can’t counter
> accusations of being uncharitable with a lesson in economics.
Well, Steve, I believe helping the poor is charity, and, yes, I think we
should do it voluntarily. According to recent studies, Republicans give far
more than Democrats to charity, both as a percentage of income and as a
dollar amount. Democrats think that everyone should be taxed to support the
poor, but Republicans just do it without being asked. The fact that
Democrats have been able to tar us as meanies staggers me. Part of this is
due to the complicity of the liberal media. I believe that journalism is
dead in America, perhaps everywhere.
> The Obama campaign was absolutely right that America needs change and
> needs
> hope. It isn’t enough to mock the voters who believe in hope and change;
> the
> Republican Party, if it is to survive at all, needs to deliver the change
> that the Obama administration promised.
How are they supposed to do that with a Democratic Senate and a Democratic
President? I will be satisfied if the next two years don’t drive us further
into the abyss. With any luck, the Tea Party activists will drive the rest
of the “old-boy” politicians, both Rs and Ds, out of office. In eight years
of spending like a Democrat, GWB raised our debt from 5 trillion dollars to
10 trillion. In two years Obama has driven it up to 14. I think (hope) the
US is strong enough to survive this for my lifetime if it doesn’t get worse,
but I don’t see how your generation and the next can ever recover if we
don’t turn this around soon.
> Let’s stop making the conversation about more versus less government and
> framing ourselves in the role of the miser, and start making the
> conversation about government doing things that are fair, effective,
> efficient, and in service to all Americans.
Does that include fair taxation?
> Let’s encourage state and local governments to actually do some
> of the things we think the Federal Government shouldn’t be doing.
The states will never be able to take back federal programs as long as the
feds are paying for them. The feds won’t allow such a power grab. They have
to be able to buy their reelections with our money.
> Let’s have responsible social progress instead of inaction. Let’s stop
> being the party of naysayers and become the party with a better plan.
The Rs have offered some excellent ideas. The Ds won’t even allow them to be
brought to committee, let alone voted on. Hopefully, the press might cover
some of the ideas since the Rs will now be able to get them brought up in
the House. If the Rs don’t deliver what the Tea Party sent them to do, their
heads will roll next election and I think they know it.
I am very worried about the future of this nation. We are in trouble and the
pols are worried about “don’t ask, don’t tell” instead of jobs and the
economy! Unbelievable! When Obama left for Hawaii he said that his first
priority when he got back from vacation would be jobs. It was almost
verbatim the same speech he gave last year and the year before at the same
time. He’d better perform. Three strikes and you’re out.
Dad
Am I a RINO or a DINO?
[quote=Dad]
However, your definition (“The model of conservative versus liberal boils down to people who want less of what government does versus people who want more of what government does.”) doesn’t do justice to the difference, either, although it is much closer.
[/quote]
A large part of my preface was that such generalizations are incomplete to the point of being damaging to the fabric of republican (not to be confused with GOP) government itself.
[quote=Dad]
I believe that the primary difference bewteen Reps and Dems is that the Rs believe the Constitution is a binding legal document that should either be followed or amended, while Ds believe the Constitution is a guideline that can be overridden based on current conditions and/or to achieve worthwhile results.
[/quote]
That may be true of the difference between GOP and Dem voters, but among elected officials Republicans have shown disregard for the Constitution equal to the Democrats.
[quote=Dad]
A good example of this is the Lisa Murkowski/Joe Miller election in Alaska. Miller has dropped his opposition to seating Murkowski but is still pursuing in the courts the way the election was handled. I agree with him that they illegally counted ballots for her that should have been thrown out, but I also feel the law should be changed. Alaskan law states specifically that write-in ballots must have the candidate’s name written **exactly** as shown on the candidates application form. It cannot be misspelled or different in any way. The election board decided to use “intent” to determine if the people really intended to vote for her. They accepted ballots listed as “Markowsky” or “L. Murkowski” as well as the correct “Lisa Murkowski.” While I believe that intent should be used in these cases so as not to disenfranchise any voter, I understand the difficulty of writing a law that allows that flexibility without allowing the gross misjustice perpetrated in the Coleman-Franken recount. (By the bye, as a statistician my belief is that, when an election is this close, it would be fairer to flip a coin than to do a recount. The errors in any recount will exceed the difference in the candidate’s tallies.)
[/quote]
I’m not sure that this is a good example, because Alaskan law is not the Constitution. A very solid case could be made that the requirement to spell the candidates name exactly violates voters’ rights under the Voting Rights Act (1965 and amended since) or the Voting Standards and Procedures Act. By allowing reasonable variations that are unequivocal in meaning, the election board can preserve the language of the law on the books. If it were to be thrown out by a higher court, they would have to define the fuzzy boundaries of what is «reasonable.»
And while I don’t believe that the Constitution is exactly a mutable document, I do believe that the purpose of having a judiciary is to introduce human interpretation and be the «reasonable eyes» of the law. I believe that laws should be written strictly without exceptions and applied with human care that could very well introduce exceptions.
[quote=Dad]
Are you saying that if the Constitution proscribes something from thefederal government, then the states should HAVE to do it?
[/quote]
Of course not. Just that the question of whether something should be made law and the question of whether Congress can constitutionally make it federal law are very different questions. Its hypocritical (although politically expedient and perhaps even necessary) to argue one when meaning the other. I’m suggesting that the conversation about the role of government and the conversation about the role of the Federal Government are frequently conflated to the detriment of political dialogue in the United States.
[quote=Dad]
Conservatives believe that politics should be done at the lowest level of
government that can handle the task. Liberals generally believe that only
the federal government is capable of knowing what is best for all of us. As
I see it, a local selectman has to live with the people whose lives he
controls, so he is more apt to be responsive to their needs and wishes.
[/quote]
I agree with the conservatives that you’re describing, but I disagree that this describes most conservatives. Most people (of any party) never think about the role of government being different for different levels of government.
[quote=Dad]
[quote=Splicer]
So the first question should be, «is this something that should be done?» and the second question, «who can most effectively make it happen?» If the answer to the second question is government, the next question ought to be, «at what level?»
[/quote]
At some point it should also be determined if it is Constitutional,
reasonable, etc.
[/quote]
Reasonable is part of the first question, I think. And Constitutional is part of the third question.
[quote=Dad]
And who decides these questions? A large majority of
Americans opposed Obama’s health care plan, but the politicians rammed it
down our throats anyway. It cost quite a few of them their jobs, but the
damage had been done.
[/quote]
A significant number of the people who opposed it believed that it didn’t go far enough, and for that I blame Pelosi et al rather than Obama for needing to get a filibuster-proof «win» rather than a bill that would actually do anyone any good.
We can have another conversation about single-payer, but I think most people who are paying attention would agree that the bill that was passed will do less good (or more harm if you prefer) and cost more than a single payer solution would.
[quote=Dad]
And where does it stop? How about free food for everyone? Free housing? Free art? Free transportation? Free legal aide? Free computers? Free membership at the local gym? A free copy of “Atlas Shrugged”?
[/quote]
You know, we have to take all those things on a case by case basis. As technology progresses, some things that 150 years (or even 15 years) ago were better done by individuals could be better done by government. It’s hard to imagine now, but maybe someday free food for everyone would be a good idea. In any case, I like the idea of a government-sponsored soup kitchen available to any citizen better than food stamps available only to the poor.
And free copies of “Atlas Shrugged” should darn well be available at the public libraries, which ought to be supported by the state rather than the federal level (and I think rather than the local level too, but that’s a practical question rather than a constitutional one).
[quote=Dad]
It just doesn’t work that way. In Canada rich people don’t have to wait. They spend their own money and get their healthcare in the US.
[/quote]
It does work that way, though the effect may not be as pronounced as I’d like to think. Compare the quality of schools in wealthy neighborhoods versus the quality of schools in poor neighborhoods. While all our public schools need improvement, the ones in wealthy neighborhoods are almost always much better than the ones in poor neighborhoods.
[quote=Dad]
These tools are pretty weak, as is evident if you look at the makeup of our Congress. The question many people have is whether “stealing” (taxing) the rich exclusively is either fair or wise, and, if so, at what level. Last year 48% of Americans paid NO federal income tax at all. Of the people who actually pay taxes, the top one percent paid 33% of the total, the top 7% paid 54%. Or stated a different way, the top 0.5% of ALL Americans paid 33% of the taxes. When the Dems tried to increase the taxes on the wealthy this month, I couldn’t believe it. 60% of new jobs come from small businesses that fall into that bracket, and what this nation needs right now (far more than healthcare) is job creation.
[/quote]
There are at least three different conversations to come from that paragraph.
First, I’m not so much concerned with where the money comes from (though I agree it is important) as where the money goes.
Second, there are PLENTY of people in the bottom 50% who pay taxes, so I’m not sure that it follows that the top one percent who pays taxes is the top 0.5% of everyone.
Third, I don’t think that it is the tools that are weak but rather the people using those tools.
[quote=Dad]
I am a strong proponent of the Fair Tax.
[/quote]
I am not convinced enough to be a strong proponent, but I think it is a good idea worthy of much more attention than it is likely to get.
[quote=Dad]
I don’t believe we can deficit spend our way out of this mess.
[/quote]
No, but I don’t rule out deficit spending as part of the solution. The textbook economics 101 answer to what to do to stimulate the economy is: lower taxes and increase spending. That’s obviously not sustainable, but it shouldn’t have to be sustainable. And I would add “…on things that need to be done” to the end of the “increase spending” part. Putting people to work repairing roads and building bridges and so on is good; lining the pockets of politicians’ friends, not so much.
[quote=Dad]
China would be building plants here.
[/quote]
Not in a million years. China’s entire economy is based on infrastructure that was stolen from European and American companies. Why this country insists on helping the communists destroy our economy is beyond me.
[quote=Dad]
[quote=Splicer]
This is why conservatives hate my politics: I’m in favor of schools, parks,
roads, libraries, museums, fire and emergency services, police, and health care.
[/quote]
Huh? Every conservative I know is in favor of all those things.
[/quote]
Look at the libertarian platform: eliminate the public school system, privatize parks and fire departments… the libertarians are certainly more truly conservatives than the GOP is. Also, I believe that a flagging economy is reason to invest more heavily in these things, not less.
[quote=Dad]
They just disagree with the liberals on implementation. It is rather like clean air.
Absolutely everyone believes in clean air. Some of us simply believe that a cost/benefit analysis must be done. If increasing “air purity” from 47% pure to 47.00000000000000001% pure costs 17 trillion dollars and 25 million jobs, conservatives think that these costs should be considered.
[/quote]
This is a classic straw man.
[quote=Dad]
Liberals think otherwise, as indicated by their support of Cap and Tax, er, Trade.
[/quote]
Cap and Trade is an abomination. No argument from me.
[quote=Dad]
At least it makes you a thinker, which every American should be. I tell everyone that I don’t care who or what they vote for, but they should at least think about the issues. As far as I am concerned, the most radical socialist who has a rational (or at least reasoned) explanation for his beliefs is better than someone who votes with me but only votes conservative because Rush tells him to.
[/quote]
I agree, and thank you for putting me down as a thinker. It’s a compliment I take seriously.
[quote=Dad]
[/quote]
Right. I think that we’re in agreement that the government mandate on employers to provide health insurance is… I’m trying to find a word that is more descriptive than “bad”.
[quote=Dad]
I support roads, schools, and libraries out of vested self-interest. An educated populace is good for the nation. I am not sure we are getting our money’s worth.
[/quote]
Exactly!
[quote=Dad]
Well, Steve, I believe helping the poor is charity, and, yes, I think we
should do it voluntarily.
[/quote]
Right. I’m saying that charity should not be the job of government. The job of government should be helping everyone, rich and poor. Roads are for everyone, schools are for everyone, libraries, fire departments, parks, all also for everyone. Government either should not provide healthcare for anyone at all or provide healthcare for everyone. We might disagree about which one of those choices to go with. 🙂
Also, a distinction: helping the poor is not charity if you’re also helping everyone else at the same time. Then it becomes vested self-interest.
[quote=Dad]
According to recent studies, Republicans give far more than Democrats to charity, both as a percentage of income and as a dollar amount. Democrats think that everyone should be taxed to support the poor, but Republicans just do it without being asked. The fact that Democrats have been able to tar us as meanies staggers me. Part of this is due to the complicity of the liberal media. I believe that journalism is dead in America, perhaps everywhere.
[/quote]
I believe you, but I’m very interested in the source of the «recent studies.» Can you cite some sources?
[quote=Dad]
[quote=Splicer]
The Obama campaign was absolutely right that America needs change and needs hope. It isn’t enough to mock the voters who believe in hope and change; the Republican Party, if it is to survive at all, needs to deliver the change that the Obama administration promised.
[/quote]
How are they supposed to do that with a Democratic Senate and a Democratic President?
[/quote]
First of all, by «deliver the change that the Obama administration promised» I certainly didn’t mean that Republicans should specifically carry out Obama’s platform. But Republicans won’t survive without being constructive and proactive. Right now they’re setting themselves up for a backlash against the backlash that got them back in control of the House.
[quote=Dad] [quote=Splicer]
Let’s stop making the conversation about more versus less government and framing ourselves in the role of the miser, and start making the conversation about government doing things that are fair, effective, efficient, and in service to all Americans.
[/quote]
Does that include fair taxation?
[/quote]
Sure. I think I’ve already expressed that I believe where the money is going to be a bigger problem than where it is coming from, but I don’t mean to deny that where it comes from is a real problem as well.
[quote=Dad]
[quote=Splicer]
Let’s encourage state and local governments to actually do some of the things we think the Federal Government shouldn’t be doing.
[/quote]
The states will never be able to take back federal programs as long as the
feds are paying for them. The feds won’t allow such a power grab. They have
to be able to buy their reelections with our money.
[/quote]
That’s something to fight against.
[quote=Dad]
The Rs have offered some excellent ideas. The Ds won’t even allow them to be brought to committee, let alone voted on. Hopefully, the press might cover some of the ideas since the Rs will now be able to get them brought up in the House. If the Rs don’t deliver what the Tea Party sent them to do, their heads will roll next election and I think they know it.
[/quote]
I don’t think they do know it. Judging by the GOP’s rhetoric, it sounds like a return to GWB rather than a return to Eisenhower.
[quote=Dad]
I am very worried about the future of this nation. We are in trouble and the pols are worried about “don’t ask, don’t tell” instead of jobs and the economy! Unbelievable!
[/quote]
DADT should be a non-issue, but here I’m with the Dems. The GOP holding up what the Joint Chiefs have recommended and what the Supreme Court has all but said will happen regardless is unconscionable. For that matter, so is holding up the 9/11 first responder healthcare bill. What I said about «everyone or no one» applies to race, gender, income level, social status… not people who have risked their lives to serve this country. There is no question in my mind that we owe those men and women dearly.
DADT
My issue was not with Congress repealing DADT, simply that I felt jobs and the economy were far more pressing and should not have taken a back seat to an issue that is not on the verge of destroying the nation.
As for the 9 – 11 first responder bill, why should we pay $4.3 billion for the NYC police and firefighters health care? I don’t know why we paid millions to every victim’s family, either. We didn’t kill those people. Bill Al Qaeda!
Dad
DADT & 9/11
[quote=Dad]
My issue was not with Congress repealing DADT, simply that I felt jobs and the economy were far more pressing and should not have taken a back seat to an issue that is not on the verge of destroying the nation.
[/quote]
Sure. What I’m saying is that repealing DADT should have taken about twenty minutes and have been done with a month ago, leaving plenty of time to address the rest of the agenda.
[quote=Dad]
As for the 9 – 11 first responder bill, why should we pay $4.3 billion for the NYC police and firefighters health care? I don’t know why we paid millions to every victim’s family, either. We didn’t kill those people. Bill Al Qaeda!
[/quote]
Because when they responded to an act of war against our nation they became something more than police and firefighters are expected to be, even in New York City. Because not all first responders were FDNY or NYPD, and many of those that were FDNY or NYPD were off-duty and came to the scene anyway, and so are ineligible for workmans comp. When their health fails to the point where they can no longer work they lose medical coverage because being on the front line of a military attack was not «job-related». These people are dying and cannot support their families.
You tell me. Was 9/11 a crime against New York City or an act of war against the United States? These people sacrificed themselves for the United States, not for New York City.
The day we can collect a bill from Al Qaeda, I say we do. But I think we’ll be waiting a while for that.
9 – 11
I somehow have trouble imagining how 60,000 first responders actually got serious health issues from their efforts on 9 – 11, especially off-duty ones ineligible for Workman’s Comp. If they were funding 500 or 1000 people, maybe. It looks like another giveaway to me.
As for the 3000 victims, almost all of them were mid-to-upper class professionals with life insurance of their own. We don’t give millions to the families of soldiers who die in Iraq or Afghanistan. If they don’t buy their own insurance their families are out of luck.
Liberals call it an act of war only when it suits them. Think Guantanamo.
Dad
First responders and Guantanamo
[quote=Dad]
I somehow have trouble imagining how 60,000 first responders actually got serious health issues from their efforts on 9 – 11, especially off-duty ones ineligible for Workman’s Comp. If they were funding 500 or 1000 people, maybe. It looks like another giveaway to me.
[/quote]
Toxic dust, including airborne asbestos. All the stuff about asbestos being harmless doesn’t apply when it’s breathed.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_arising_from_the_September_11_attacks
[quote=Dad]
As for the 3000 victims, almost all of them were mid-to-upper class professionals with life insurance of their own. We don’t give millions to the families of soldiers who die in Iraq or Afghanistan. If they don’t buy their own insurance their families are out of luck.
[/quote]
I’m not disputing this. I will say that families of soldiers who die in Iraq or Afghanistan deserve better than they get. $6,000 and getting kicked out of their on-base housing? I don’t know about millions, but we should do better than that.
[quote=Dad]
Liberals call it an act of war only when it suits them. Think Guantanamo.
[/quote]
That’s unfair, especially considering that Guantanamo was set up because the Bush administration didn’t want to treat those detainees as prisoners of war. If they called it war they would have had to observe the terms of the Geneva conventions.
So conservatives call it an act of war only when it suits them. The difference is that when conservatives avoid calling it war people get waterboarded.
Gitmo
Enemy combatants who are not wearing uniforms relinquish ALL rights under the Geneva Convention. They become POW’s with no rights whatsoever. The Geneva Convention was set up to protect both civilians and soldiers. It is considered unfair to ask a soldier to have to determine if a person in civvies is a civilian or soldier before defending himself from that person.
Gitmo was set up so President Bush wouldn’t have to respond to liberals demanding the prisoners be accorded American constitutional rights.
Dad
One thread of the many.…
Dad wrote:
According to recent studies, Republicans give far more than Democrats to charity, both as a percentage of income and as a dollar amount. Democrats think that everyone should be taxed to support the poor, but Republicans just do it without being asked. The fact that Democrats have been able to tar us as meanies staggers me. Part of this is due to the complicity of the liberal media. I believe that journalism is dead in America, perhaps everywhere.
Splicer wrote:
I believe you, but I’m very interested in the source of the «recent studies.» Can you cite some sources?
There are a number of studies, but by far the most complete study was done in 2006 by Arthur C. Brooks, a professor from Syracuse University. Brooks showed that conservatives not only give more money to charity, they volunteer more time and give more blood. In fact, he states that if liberals gave blood at the same rate as conservatives it would increase the entire blood supply by 45%. He published a very readable book called “Who Really Cares?” There are links to several reviews here: http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/acbrooks/
He has also done a study showing that conservatives are generally happier people than liberals. Info is also on the above link.
He had an very good interview at philanthropy.com here: http://philanthropy.com/article/Who-Gives-More-Democrats-or/49377/
And an interesting column by an unhappy liberal NY Times contributor, Nicholas Kristof, here: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/21/opinion/21kristof.html
Here is a “fair use” quote from an article by George Wills:
– Although liberal families’ incomes average 6 percent higher than those of conservative families, conservative-headed households give, on average, 30 percent more to charity than the average liberal-headed household ($1,600 per year vs. $1,227).
– Conservatives also donate more time and give more blood.
– Residents of the states that voted for John Kerry in 2004 gave smaller percentages of their incomes to charity than did residents of states that voted for George Bush.
– Bush carried 24 of the 25 states where charitable giving was above average.
– In the 10 reddest states, in which Bush got more than 60 percent majorities, the average percentage of personal income donated to charity was 3.5. Residents of the bluest states, which gave Bush less than 40 percent, donated just 1.9 percent.
– People who reject the idea that “government has a responsibility to reduce income inequality” give an average of four times more than people who accept that proposition.
Wills’ entire column is here: http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/conservatives_more_liberal_giv.html
There are some astonishing numbers if you look at combined “giving” factors. For example, a person who attends religious services and does not believe in government redistribution of income will give away 100 times more (half to religious charities) than a person who does not attend religious services and strongly believes in the redistribution of income. That, of course, is a very narrow subset of a subset. But there are NO subsets of subsets showing anything comparable the other way
BTW, Americans are far more generous than Europeans, who tend to be even more liberal. Americans donate 1.67% of G.N.P. The British are second, with 0.73%, while the most liberal country (France) is lowest at 0.14%.
Another interesting fact: gays are one of the most generous subsets, perhaps because they have no heirs to save their money for.
I know most of these links are articles, not studies, but most of them reference some of the studies that serve as the bases (plural of basis) for them. Brooks’ book, of course, is completely documented according to academic standards and his research papers that support the book have been peer reviewed.
Need more, hit Google. You will probably want to skip Ann Coulter’s article on the subject this month because it will likely set your hair on fire. 🙂 But here is an interesting quote from it: In his book Intellectuals, Paul Johnson quotes Pablo Picasso scoffing at the idea that he would give to the needy. I’m afraid you’ve got it wrong, Picasso explains, we are socialists. We don’t pretend to be Christians.
Dad
Conservatives give more blood than liberals? Wow.
Thanks for those! That’s really interesting to see.
In (partial) defense of liberals, one of the patterns that is hard to ignore is that you can generally predict whether a county will be «red» or «blue» by its population density. It’s my own pet theory that very little regulation is needed where people aren’t packed in tightly together. In cities, we embrace government regulation to the point where we have taxpayer money paying for lights that instruct us when to cross the street.
The only reason that might be relevant is because city-dwellers also pay a larger portion of their income to housing than those who live outside of metropolitan areas. City-dwellers earn more but tend to have less disposable income than non-city-dwellers. This will naturally skew city-dwellers (who tend toward the left) to dispose of a smaller portion of their incomes in other ways (including charity).
That said, I don’t doubt the basic premise: that the expectation that government will do charity decreases the tendency toward charitable giving. The blood donation statistics are really powerful that way. Money (and to some extent available time) may skew demographically but everyone has roughly the same amount of blood.
It’s funny that I’ve always had the impression that you thought my being a blood donor was a sign of my liberal indoctrination. It’s nice to be corrected.
[quote=Dad]
– People who reject the idea that “government has a responsibility to reduce income inequality” give an average of four times more than people who accept that proposition.
[/quote]
By this metric I’m back in the conservative camp. I’m in favor of spending on things that benefit the country as a whole and which are accessible to all citizens. Sure, libraries may be more commonly used by the poor, but the rich can and do use them. Even my stand on health care reflects this. Excluding the people who pay for the programs from making use of those programs to me makes the difference between providing infrastructure and redistributing wealth.
That Picasso quote is priceless!
Ann Coulter
[quote=Dad]
You will probably want to skip Ann Coulter’s article on the subject this month because it will likely set your hair on fire. 🙂
[/quote]
You didn’t think I could resist a teaser like that, did you? I nearly choked on my ginger ale when I read:
In 2005, Vice President Cheney gave 77 percent of his income to charity. He also shot a lawyer in the face, which I think should count for something.
I generally do avoid her, though. She’s an intellectual who is intellectually dishonest. I don’t think the truth should have to lie to be heard, so I avoid reading what she has to say for fear that she will prejudice me against conservatives.
Well, that wasn’t the article
Well, that wasn’t the article I was referring to. I hadn’t seen that one, but it was certainly apropos. I particularly liked the last line: “The only evidence we have that Democrats love the poor is that they consistently back policies that will create more of them.” What was the lie you saw in that article?
I was referring to the previous article entitled “Scrooge Was A Liberal.”
She’s only generally dishonest
I didn’t see a lie in that article, at least not to my knowledge. What I’ve seen over the years is a pattern of distortion not unlike what one sees from O’Reilly or Olbermann. I suppose that truth isn’t a part of a pundit’s job description, so perhaps I shouldn’t be so hard on them.
In the sidebar (I assume those are from her Twitter feed?) it was out of line to call the BBC writer who parroted a very common misconception about the definition of immaculate conceptionconflating immaculate conception with virgin birtha «moron.» And taking one murder case from the news and using it to claim that all muslims are more aggressive than all Germans? Maybe that was tongue in cheek, but how is anyone supposed to know?
But in that article I didn’t see anything wrong. It was peppered with anecdotal evidence which illustrated the statistics she cited rather than anecdotes and speculation offered as evidence. One article that failed to offend me isn’t enough for me to become a regular reader.
I get my news (and most of the opinion pieces I read) from the Wall Street Journal. I’m OK with partisanship that comes from being wealthy; I maintain my disdain for those who get wealthy off of partisanship.
Ann, again
Libertarians
> Look at the libertarian platform: eliminate the public school system, privatize parks and fire departments…
That is the theoretical Libertarian position, not the actual position of most Libertarians. Most L’s are willing to concede that some infrastructure is properly supplied by government.
Dad
ObamaCare
The latest CNN poll shows the number of people opposed to ObamaCare is still rising, currently at 62%. Another 11% are opposed because “it doesn’t go far enough.” That is the most disliked bill I have ever seen.
One more – the Fair Tax
If you don’t fully support the Fair Tax, read it again and then tell me why.
Dad
Fair tax… oxymoron?
Is http://www.fairtax.org/ a good resource for information or do you recommend others?
Fair Tax
I believe that is the “official” site, but it seems rather cluttered and unclear. I have not spent much time there. I read “The Fair Tax” by Neal Boortz and John Linder, and that was an eyeopener. I had several reservations before reading the book about several aspects, such as the prebates, but I have seen the light. It is far fairer than any other way I can imagine. As a side benefit, having no business taxes mean that every company would want to do business here, bringing jobs and manufacturing streaming back. Offshore companies and offshore banking would disappear.
It is currently written to be revenue neutral with our current tax code, and the total tax code can be printed and carried in your jacket pocket.
I believe it would turn our economy around as fast as it could be implemented and generate so much growth that the tax rate would soon support everything that needs to be done in this country.
The down (????) side is that a lot of tax lawyers, IRS employees, and lobbyists would be looking for jobs. Fortunately for them, jobs should be easy to find in a booming economy, even for them.
Dad
Fair tax prebates
The prebate idea is a little troubling to me because of the potential for fraud. Why not simply exempt certain necessities? Here in California groceries are not subject to the sales tax.
Maybe I oughtta read that book.
Prebates
They address that on their website. Click on About the FairTax, then FAQ. There is far less area for fraud in the Fair Tax than in any other tax proposal I’ve seen.
Dad
One percent
The top one percent that pays 33% of the total FIT are the taxpayers in the tax bracket for AGI over $336,550. Although there are some rich people with untaxable income (John Kerry-Heinz, for example,) I think they are few enough to not materially alter my approximation. As for the 48% who pay no FIT at all, that is based solely on AGI, not gross income. Want a fairer tax, try the Fair Tax!
Dad