Go with the flow

Don’t ask me to pro­nounce Mihá­ly Csík­szent­mi­há­ly­i’s name but he has writ­ten an excel­lent book about cre­ativ­i­ty. It’s more accu­rate to say that he wrote an excel­lent book about cre­ative peo­ple. Cre­ativ­i­ty in com­mon usage is too vague a word to have real mean­ing. Does it mean inven­tive­ness, pro­duc­tiv­i­ty, apti­tude for dif­fi­cult-to-quan­ti­fy skills? Does «cre­ativ­i­ty» mean the same thing to a par­ti­cle physi­cist that it does to a dancer?

Csík­szent­mi­há­lyi cast a fair­ly wide net when select­ing his research sub­jects, sur­vey­ing notable per­sons from the sci­ences, phi­los­o­phy, lit­er­a­ture, the arts. He used their respons­es to find com­mon ele­ments, themes, atti­tudes and ten­den­cies. From that he made obser­va­tions about the cre­ative process and the kinds of envi­ron­ments and stim­uli peo­ple use to get into what Csík­szent­mi­há­lyi calls «flow», the state of con­tin­u­ous focused activ­i­ty with a char­ac­ter­is­tic fail­ure to observe the pas­sage of time.

Csík­szent­mi­há­lyi avoids mys­ti­fy­ing cre­ativ­i­ty or putting cre­ative indi­vid­u­als on any pedastal, but also avoids cheap­en­ing the achieve­ments of his sub­jects (or any­one who does impor­tant work) by attribut­ing their suc­cess­es to their envi­ron­ments, a fault that many books (Mal­colm Glad­well’s Out­liers for exam­ple) tend toward.

Instead he makes extra­or­di­nary achieve­ment sound human and very dif­fi­cult. It is not the result of super­nat­ur­al gifts nor is it an acci­dent of birth. These things may or may not set the stage, but it’s still hard work, deter­mi­na­tion, and luck that bring suc­cess for cre­ative peo­ple, just like it does for every­one else. Of course, Csík­szent­mi­há­lyi points out that the world or at least the spe­cif­ic field one works in has to be ready to accept the achieve­ment or else it fails.

There’s no quick fix in this book or easy path. This is not a how-to book for unlock­ing per­son­al cre­ativ­i­ty. Despite this—or per­haps because of it—it is an excel­lent resource for some­one who wants to improve cre­ative out­put and effec­tive­ness. It is an inspi­ra­tional, infor­ma­tive, prac­ti­cal and ratio­nal look at the poten­tial human beings have for greatness.

For a taste of Csík­szent­mi­há­ly­i’s ideas watch his TED talk on flow.

4 Replies to “Go with the flow”

  1. Pro­nun­ci­a­tion

    Accord­ing to Wikipedia, it is pro­nounced “cheek-sent-me-high-ee”.

    He “dis­cov­ered” flow in 1990, but ath­letes have been said to be “in the zone” since at least the 60’s. (That is as far back as I can remem­ber the term. The con­di­tion, of course, has prob­a­bly exist­ed for­ev­er.) He has cer­tain­ly stud­ied the phe­nom­e­na and prob­a­bly under­stands it bet­ter than most, but it isn’t a new concept.

    And why, if we can only process 120 bits per sec­ond, do MP3’s sound bet­ter at bit rates above 128 KILOBITS per sec­ond? (Just joking.)

    Dad

    1. I’m not sure that being in

      I’m not sure that being in the ath­let­ic «zone» is the same thing as flow, but I’m not sure it’s not either. I’ve expe­ri­enced the loss of the sense of the pas­sage of time while run­ning and I’ve also expe­ri­enced a height­ened sense of focus while motorcycling—an expe­ri­ence of feel­ing that I won’t do any­thing wrong, that all the pieces are falling into place. The lat­ter is dif­fer­ent from a sense of invulnerability—it’s not that I believed I could­n’t do any­thing wrong, just that I would­n’t, that there was no need to fear mis­takes, just pay atten­tion and relax into it.

      The time­less sense while run­ning is very much like what hap­pens with me at the draw­ing board. And it could very well be that they are the same men­tal state but with dif­fer­ent kinds of activities—losing a sense of the pas­sage of time on a motor­cy­cle is dif­fi­cult because so much of it involves tim­ing deci­sions. So the aspects I asso­ciate from that men­tal state are dif­fer­ent? I don’t know.

      Both of these may sim­ply be dif­fer­ent aspects of flow. In any event, you’re right that Csik­szent­mi­ha­lyi did­n’t invent flow. It sounds to me a lot like the «effort­less effort» or «doing with­out doing» (wei wu wei) that comes up repeat­ed­ly in Taoist lit­er­a­ture going back twen­ty-five hun­dred years. Colum­bus dis­cov­ered Amer­i­ca, but it’s not like the con­ti­nents weren’t here for mil­lions of years beforehand.

  2. Flowin’

    Great to make more peo­ple aware of his guy and the con­cept of flow. As I remem­ber Csík­szent­mi­há­lyi says flow hap­pens when you are total­ly engaged in some task that takes all your atten­tion. It’s got to be hard enough to real­ly get you focused. You for­get about time and oth­er dis­trac­tions. I think it could apply to a machin­ist work­ing on a chal­leng­ing job on a lathe, or a good cook cook­ing, as much as to a painter or a writer, but it hap­pens when tasks aren’t rou­tine or done by rote. Most of us have prob­a­bly been there at times. It feels great.

    I haven’t fin­ished Out­liers, but I don’t think his per­spec­tive is real­ly opposed to Csík­szent­mi­há­ly­i’s. It’s more about dis­cov­er­ing the social con­di­tions that allow peo­ple to devel­op “flowa­bil­i­ty” on a high level.

    1. Thanks Ralph— I don’t think

      Thanks Ralph—

      I don’t think that Csík­szent­mi­há­ly­i’s per­spec­tive is opposed to Glad­well’s either, but they are cer­tain­ly not the same. Glad­well’s focus is much more about exter­nal cir­cum­stances. Csík­szent­mi­há­lyi cov­ers these as well, but he brings it back to this cen­tral idea of flow which is a state that any­one can experience.

      The thing that jumped out to me about what you wrote is the idea that the task has to be chal­leng­ing. I think that’s true. I cer­tain­ly find it dif­fi­cult to do things that don’t present any chal­lenge. I think there’s anoth­er aspect, which is that it has to be a task that isn’t too far out­side of one’s com­pe­ten­cy. Bang­ing my head against a prob­lem I don’t know how to begin to solve does­n’t resem­ble flow.

      There seems to be a pret­ty del­i­cate bal­ance between hav­ing enough expe­ri­ence with a field to attack a prob­lem and hav­ing so much expe­ri­ence with it that the prob­lem isn’t a prob­lem any more. Of course, that might just be me.