Prorogue

Last night I was read­ing The Glo­ri­ous Cause: The Amer­i­can Rev­o­lu­tion, 1763 – 1789 when I came across this word, in a sen­tence refer­ring to the pro­rogue of Par­lia­ment in (I think) 1766. Usu­al­ly when I come across a word that is new to me I have some idea what it might mean from the con­text or famil­iar roots, but this one was entire­ly new to me.… Read the rest

Formicicide

I start­ed won­der­ing if this word exist­ed as I was using my vac­u­um clean­er as a means of dis­pens­ing with a pro­ces­sion of the six-legged pests cross­ing my kitchen floor. They seem to real­ly like my garbage. I know the vac­u­um clean­er won’t get rid of them, but it makes me feel bet­ter. I remem­bered that ants secrete formic acid, so it was pret­ty easy to browse through the «form-» entries in the dic­tio­nary. My first guess was «formi­cide» but … Read the rest

Epiphyte

Found in Riv­er of Doubt, a book about Theodore Roo­sevelt’s explo­ration of the South Amer­i­can riv­er which today bears his name, six years after leav­ing the White House. Roo­sevelt was a nat­u­ral­ist with great under­stand­ing of nat­ur­al sci­ences and no fear of the unknown.

I’ve also recent­ly read the arti­cle writ­ten by Roo­sevelt for the Feb­ru­ary 1916 issue of Nation­al Geo­graph­ic enti­tled, «How Old Is Man?» I’ve com­ment­ed before that it’s some­what mind­blow­ing to think that once upon a … Read the rest

Clout

Anoth­er word that I under­stood only from con­tex­tu­al clues. «His word car­ries a lot of clout» implies import and respect. This is how the word is most often used, in my expe­ri­ence. I’ve begun read­ing Stephen King’s On Writ­ing. Just a few pages in he writes some­thing about see­ing babysit­ters and nan­nies «wind up and clout the kids». It occurred to me with the vio­lence of an idea one should have known all along, that there might be more … Read the rest

Apricate

This was a job for the OED. Nei­ther the Oxford Amer­i­can (includ­ed in the Dic­tio­nary dash­board wid­get on my Mack­er­tosh) nor the Mer­ri­am-Web­ster Web­ster’s Third New Inter­na­tion­al Dic­tio­nary, Unabridged (the usu­al­ly ade­quate dic­tio­nary kept on my Palm) had a list­ing for this word, intro­duced to me today by my father (thanks Dad!) by way of its deriv­a­tive adjec­tive apric­i­ty. Luck­i­ly I have access to the OED through the San Fran­cis­co Pub­lic Library, even though my library card appears to … Read the rest

Ostler

This was part of a col­lec­tion prints from the 1880s depict­ing let­ters of the alpha­bet, with a pro­fes­sion start­ing with said let­ter. A was for Artist, R is for Rob­ber, X is for xylo­g­ra­ph­er. O, of course, is for Ostler.… Read the rest

Scourge

Once again, I would have told you that I knew what scourge means. And I would have been gen­er­al­ly sort of right. I would have used it in cer­tain con­texts as a syn­onym for threat or to mean a dam­ag­ing influence. 

But when I came across the sec­ond Por­cian law, which accord­ing to [wikipedia](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_laws), «pro­hibits scourg­ing of cit­i­zens with­out appeal», it became painful­ly clear that I had no idea of its spe­cif­ic mean­ing. Now it’s 2:30 in the … Read the rest

Porcian and Sempronian Law

The most sacred rights of free­dom, con­firmed by the Por­cian and Sem­pron­ian laws, were sus­pend­ed by the mil­i­tary engagement. 

—Edward Gib­bon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

I can tell by the con­text that these are prop­er names, and so sort of falls out­side the nor­mal para­me­ters of my hunt for vocab­u­lary words. But I did have to look these up, and so here we are.

Sem­pron­ian Law refers to a set of laws writ­ten by Tiberius Sem­pro­nius Grac­chus … Read the rest

Deliquescence

Accord­ing to Slate, ear­ly twen­ti­eth-cen­tu­ry fash­ion design­er Paul Poiret wrote, «The taste for the refine­ments of the eigh­teenth cen­tu­ry had led all women into a sort of del­i­ques­cence.» Even hav­ing looked up the word, I have no idea what he was talk­ing about. (arti­cle orig­i­nal­ly seen at moleskinerie.com)… Read the rest